Italian semen cryobank of autochthonous chicken and turkey breeds: a tool for preserving genetic biodiversity

The creation of genetic resource cryobanks provides a crucial link between in situ and ex techniques to improve the efficiency conservation programs. Aim present review is describe all activities developed for implementation first Italian Semen Cryobank Autochthonous Chicken Turkey Breeds. These can be classified into three main topics: (1) identification species-specific semen freezing/thawing reference procedures; (2) drafting Standard Operative Procedures (SOP) cryobank; (3) storage doses from chicken turkey breeds establish cryobank. Several trials have been identify specie-specific cryopreservation protocol chickens turkeys. major results are reviewed final described. Taking consideration FAO guidelines cryoconservation animal resources, SOP were drafted with aim provide technical guidance logistical support on choice priority breeds, selection birds production, infrastructures sites, management, process traceability. Lastly, was created. A total 112 22 cockerels 74 12 males stored Cryobank. Breed specific quality parameters assessed before after reported. described information tools useful cryobanking avian species might transferred also other appropriate adaptations.HIGHLIGHTSImplementation BreedsDrafting design establishment cryobankSemen cryobank precious reservoir could safeguard variability small population vivo conserved